Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Risk Factors for Primary Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Camel Workers in Qatar During 2013–2014: A Case-Control Study

Identifieur interne : 001A03 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001A02; suivant : 001A04

Risk Factors for Primary Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Camel Workers in Qatar During 2013–2014: A Case-Control Study

Auteurs : Reina S. Sikkema ; Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag [Qatar] ; Sayed Himatt [Qatar] ; Adel K. Ibrahim [Égypte] ; Hamad Al-Romaihi [Qatar] ; Salih A. Al-Marri [Qatar] ; Mohamed Al-Thani [Qatar] ; Ahmed M. El-Sayed [Qatar] ; Mohammed Al-Hajri [Qatar] ; Bart L. Haagmans ; Marion P. G. Koopmans ; Chantal B. E. M. Reusken

Source :

RBID : PMC:7107360

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary

We assessed risk factors for human Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar. Some camel-related activities, personal hygiene, cross-border camel movements, and hospital visits may pose a risk of MERS-CoV infection. The risk factors identified can be used to develop control measures.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix174
PubMed: 28387845
PubMed Central: 7107360

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Links to Exploration step

PMC:7107360

Le document en format XML

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<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
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<name sortKey="Ibrahim, Adel K" sort="Ibrahim, Adel K" uniqKey="Ibrahim A" first="Adel K." last="Ibrahim">Adel K. Ibrahim</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name>
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<name sortKey="El Sayed, Ahmed M" sort="El Sayed, Ahmed M" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Ahmed M." last="El-Sayed">Ahmed M. El-Sayed</name>
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<name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal B E M" sort="Reusken, Chantal B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal B. E. M." last="Reusken">Chantal B. E. M. Reusken</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Risk Factors for Primary Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Camel Workers in Qatar During 2013–2014: A Case-Control Study</title>
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<name sortKey="Sikkema, Reina S" sort="Sikkema, Reina S" uniqKey="Sikkema R" first="Reina S." last="Sikkema">Reina S. Sikkema</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
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<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher A. B. A." last="Farag">Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag</name>
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,
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<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Himatt, Sayed" sort="Himatt, Sayed" uniqKey="Himatt S" first="Sayed" last="Himatt">Sayed Himatt</name>
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<name sortKey="Ibrahim, Adel K" sort="Ibrahim, Adel K" uniqKey="Ibrahim A" first="Adel K." last="Ibrahim">Adel K. Ibrahim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0003">
<institution>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University</institution>
,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Al Romaihi, Hamad" sort="Al Romaihi, Hamad" uniqKey="Al Romaihi H" first="Hamad" last="Al-Romaihi">Hamad Al-Romaihi</name>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Al Marri, Salih A" sort="Al Marri, Salih A" uniqKey="Al Marri S" first="Salih A." last="Al-Marri">Salih A. Al-Marri</name>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="El Sayed, Ahmed M" sort="El Sayed, Ahmed M" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Ahmed M." last="El-Sayed">Ahmed M. El-Sayed</name>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
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<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Al Hajri, Mohammed" sort="Al Hajri, Mohammed" uniqKey="Al Hajri M" first="Mohammed" last="Al-Hajri">Mohammed Al-Hajri</name>
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<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Haagmans, Bart L" sort="Haagmans, Bart L" uniqKey="Haagmans B" first="Bart L." last="Haagmans">Bart L. Haagmans</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Koopmans, Marion P G" sort="Koopmans, Marion P G" uniqKey="Koopmans M" first="Marion P. G." last="Koopmans">Marion P. G. Koopmans</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal B E M" sort="Reusken, Chantal B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal B. E. M." last="Reusken">Chantal B. E. M. Reusken</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
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<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno>
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<date when="2017">2017</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animal Husbandry</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Qatar (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Qatar (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Élevage</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Qatar</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Qatar</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animal Husbandry</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Élevage</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<p>We assessed risk factors for human Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar. Some camel-related activities, personal hygiene, cross-border camel movements, and hospital visits may pose a risk of MERS-CoV infection. The risk factors identified can be used to develop control measures.</p>
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<name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name>
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<name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
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<name sortKey="Muller, Ma" uniqKey="Muller M">MA Müller</name>
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<name sortKey="Raj, Vs" uniqKey="Raj V">VS Raj</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haagmans, Bl" uniqKey="Haagmans B">BL Haagmans</name>
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<name sortKey="Farag, Ea" uniqKey="Farag E">EA Farag</name>
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<name sortKey="Haagmans, Bl" uniqKey="Haagmans B">BL Haagmans</name>
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<name sortKey="Hemida, Mg" uniqKey="Hemida M">MG Hemida</name>
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<name sortKey="Chu, Dk" uniqKey="Chu D">DK Chu</name>
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<name sortKey="Meyer, B" uniqKey="Meyer B">B Meyer</name>
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<name sortKey="Juhasz, J" uniqKey="Juhasz J">J Juhasz</name>
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<name sortKey="Barua, R" uniqKey="Barua R">R Barua</name>
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<TEI>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Sikkema, Reina S" sort="Sikkema, Reina S" uniqKey="Sikkema R" first="Reina S." last="Sikkema">Reina S. Sikkema</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
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<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
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<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher A. B. A." last="Farag">Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
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<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
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<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Himatt, Sayed" sort="Himatt, Sayed" uniqKey="Himatt S" first="Sayed" last="Himatt">Sayed Himatt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
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<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
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<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ibrahim, Adel K" sort="Ibrahim, Adel K" uniqKey="Ibrahim A" first="Adel K." last="Ibrahim">Adel K. Ibrahim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0003">
<institution>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University</institution>
,
<country>Egypt</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Romaihi, Hamad" sort="Al Romaihi, Hamad" uniqKey="Al Romaihi H" first="Hamad" last="Al-Romaihi">Hamad Al-Romaihi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Marri, Salih A" sort="Al Marri, Salih A" uniqKey="Al Marri S" first="Salih A." last="Al-Marri">Salih A. Al-Marri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Sayed, Ahmed M" sort="El Sayed, Ahmed M" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Ahmed M." last="El-Sayed">Ahmed M. El-Sayed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hajri, Mohammed" sort="Al Hajri, Mohammed" uniqKey="Al Hajri M" first="Mohammed" last="Al-Hajri">Mohammed Al-Hajri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haagmans, Bart L" sort="Haagmans, Bart L" uniqKey="Haagmans B" first="Bart L." last="Haagmans">Bart L. Haagmans</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal B E M" sort="Reusken, Chantal B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal B. E. M." last="Reusken">Chantal B. E. M. Reusken</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
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<idno type="doi">10.1093/infdis/jix174</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Risk Factors for Primary Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Camel Workers in Qatar During 2013–2014: A Case-Control Study</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sikkema, Reina S" sort="Sikkema, Reina S" uniqKey="Sikkema R" first="Reina S." last="Sikkema">Reina S. Sikkema</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher A. B. A." last="Farag">Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag</name>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Himatt, Sayed" sort="Himatt, Sayed" uniqKey="Himatt S" first="Sayed" last="Himatt">Sayed Himatt</name>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ibrahim, Adel K" sort="Ibrahim, Adel K" uniqKey="Ibrahim A" first="Adel K." last="Ibrahim">Adel K. Ibrahim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0003">
<institution>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University</institution>
,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Al Romaihi, Hamad" sort="Al Romaihi, Hamad" uniqKey="Al Romaihi H" first="Hamad" last="Al-Romaihi">Hamad Al-Romaihi</name>
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<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Al Marri, Salih A" sort="Al Marri, Salih A" uniqKey="Al Marri S" first="Salih A." last="Al-Marri">Salih A. Al-Marri</name>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Sayed, Ahmed M" sort="El Sayed, Ahmed M" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Ahmed M." last="El-Sayed">Ahmed M. El-Sayed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hajri, Mohammed" sort="Al Hajri, Mohammed" uniqKey="Al Hajri M" first="Mohammed" last="Al-Hajri">Mohammed Al-Hajri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="AF0002">
<institution>Ministry of Public Health</institution>
,
<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>
,
<country>Qatar</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haagmans, Bart L" sort="Haagmans, Bart L" uniqKey="Haagmans B" first="Bart L." last="Haagmans">Bart L. Haagmans</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koopmans, Marion P G" sort="Koopmans, Marion P G" uniqKey="Koopmans M" first="Marion P. G." last="Koopmans">Marion P. G. Koopmans</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal B E M" sort="Reusken, Chantal B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal B. E. M." last="Reusken">Chantal B. E. M. Reusken</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Department of Viroscience</institution>
,
<institution>Erasmus Medical Center,</institution>
<addr-line>Rotterdam</addr-line>
,
<country>the Netherlands</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">the Netherlands</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<p>We assessed risk factors for human Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar. Some camel-related activities, personal hygiene, cross-border camel movements, and hospital visits may pose a risk of MERS-CoV infection. The risk factors identified can be used to develop control measures.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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<name sortKey="Al Hajri, Mohammed" sort="Al Hajri, Mohammed" uniqKey="Al Hajri M" first="Mohammed" last="Al-Hajri">Mohammed Al-Hajri</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center,Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal B E M" sort="Reusken, Chantal B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal B E M" last="Reusken">Chantal B E M. Reusken</name>
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<title level="j">The Journal of infectious diseases</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animal Husbandry</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Qatar (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Qatar (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Élevage</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Qatar</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Qatar</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animal Husbandry</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Élevage</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The transmission routes and risk factors for zoonotic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections are still unknown. We used the World Health Organization questionnaire for MERS-CoV case-control studies to assess risk factors for human MERS-CoV seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar. Nine camel workers with MERS-CoV antibodies and 43 workers without antibodies were included. Some camel-related activities may pose a higher risk of MERS-CoV infection, as may cross-border movements of camels, poor hand hygiene, and overnight hospital stays with respiratory complaints. The risk factors identified in this study can be used to develop infection prevention and control measures for human MERS-CoV infections.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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